Mining views probed
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A new report takes an in-depth look at Australians’ views on mining.
In one of the largest national surveys on this topic, CSIRO and its research partner Voconiq engaged over 6,400 participants, providing insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and communities.
Public sentiment indicates strong support for mining’s economic contributions - tempered by a demand for robust governance and environmental safeguards.
The report, the third instalment in a decade-long series, follows previous surveys in 2014 and 2017, reflecting a more mature public stance on mining’s role in Australia’s future.
As the global demand for minerals like lithium, silicon, and rare earth elements rises, Australians’ views on mining show a desire for transparent practices that protect environmental interests while supporting economic goals.
The survey revealed that trust in the mining industry is improving, with most Australians recognizing mining’s role in the shift toward net-zero emissions.
Approximately 73 per cent of respondents agreed that critical minerals are essential for net-zero goals, and over 70 per cent believe mining is a core part of the Australian lifestyle and prosperity.
Despite this support, 61 per cent cited concerns about mining’s environmental impact, particularly its effects on water and biodiversity.
Interestingly, 32 per cent of respondents felt Australia should consider reducing mining activity if necessary, even if it means slowing the renewable energy transition.
Australians understand mining’s economic role but are increasingly wary of its ecological footprint.
Public trust in the mining industry hinges on procedural fairness and transparency, with a strong call for fair distribution of benefits to affected communities.
Half of the survey respondents agreed that mining communities see a fair share of benefits, but the report shows a public expectation for stronger community engagement and accountability.
“As Australia progresses towards net-zero emissions targets, the data indicate that while mining is recognised as necessary, community apprehensions about its impact must be addressed,” Moffat said.
The report suggests that the public wants a streamlined regulatory framework for the energy transition - one that is strict enough to protect the environment but efficient enough to support necessary mining projects.
The Minerals Council of Australia (MCA) welcomed the report’s findings, noting a rise in trust toward the mining sector.
MCA CEO Tania Constable praised ongoing industry initiatives, such as the Towards Sustainable Mining (TSM) program, as efforts to enhance transparency and foster trust.
“Australians understand the essential role of mining in driving the energy transition, and there is a shared commitment to deepen our partnerships with communities to ensure this transition is both responsible and inclusive,” Constable said.
The full report is accessible here.
